{"id":18513,"date":"2024-08-05T13:59:19","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T10:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silutesmuziejus.lt\/?post_type=news&#038;p=18513"},"modified":"2024-08-05T14:04:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T11:04:36","slug":"sveksnoje-renkamas-herbariumas","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.silutesmuziejus.lt\/en\/news\/sveksnoje-renkamas-herbariumas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160V\u0116K\u0160NOJE RENKAMAS HERBARIUMAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18513\" class=\"elementor elementor-18513\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-168b2a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"168b2a4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9b6652\" data-id=\"b9b6652\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5286b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f5286b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.silutesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image_67509761-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.silutesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image_67509761-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.silutesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image_67509761-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.silutesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image_67509761-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.silutesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image_67509761-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/www.silutesmuziejus.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image_67509761.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b234ba3\" data-id=\"b234ba3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61c97dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61c97dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160ilut\u0117s Hugo \u0160ojaus muziejaus \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos ekspozicija \u012fgyvendina projekt\u0105 \u201eZIVAI. NEPAMIR\u0160TI\u201c. Projektu siekiama parodyti, kad \u0160v\u0117k\u0161noje iki Antrojo pasaulinio karo gyveno gausi \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0117, k\u016brusi ir k\u0117lusi miestelio ekonomin\u0119, socialin\u0119 ir kult\u016brin\u0119 vert\u0119. Ta\u010diau pagrindin\u0117 projekto id\u0117ja \u2013 pamin\u0117ti jau dabar vienintelio Holokaust\u0105 i\u0161gyvenusio \u0161v\u0117k\u0161ni\u0161kio 100-\u0105j\u012f jubiliej\u0173. Projekt\u0105 finansuoja V\u0161\u012e Geros valios fondas ir \u0160ilut\u0117s rajono savivaldyb\u0117.<\/p><p>Naftalis Zivas gim\u0117 1924 m. spalio 25 d. \u0160v\u0117k\u0161noje. T\u0117vas buvo vardu Mo\u0161\u0117, mama \u2013 Rachel\u0117. \u0160eimoje i\u0161 viso augo 5 vaikai. T\u0117tis tur\u0117jo nedidel\u012f versl\u0105: name (Liep\u0173 a. 23), kuriame gyveno su \u0161eima, prekiavo audiniais ir r\u016bbais. Vidiniame kieme \u0161eima tur\u0117jo nedidel\u012f vaismed\u017ei\u0173 sodel\u012f, dar\u017e\u0105. Naftalis iki \u0161iol prisimena, kad vienas skaniausi\u0173 dalyk\u0173 vaikyst\u0117je b\u016bdavo mamos kepta duona su k\u0105 tik i\u0161 dar\u017eo nuskintu agurku.<\/p><p>I\u0161 7 asmen\u0173 Ziv\u0173 \u0161eimos Holokaust\u0105 i\u0161gyveno tik Naftalis ir jo sesuo Lib\u0117. Paskutin\u0117 Naftalio gyvenamoji vieta iki Antrojo pasaulinio karo Lietuvoje buvo \u0160v\u0117k\u0161na, sesers Lib\u0117s \u2013 Vilnius. Nei Naftalis, nei Lib\u0117 po karo \u012f \u0160v\u0117k\u0161n\u0105 nebegr\u012f\u017eo: Naftalis i\u0161vyko gyventi \u012f Australij\u0105, Lib\u0117 kur\u012f laik\u0105 gyveno Vilniuje, v\u0117liau i\u0161vyko \u012f Izrael\u012f.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Mintis, \u012fprasminti \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos \u017eyd\u0173 \u0161eimos gyvenim\u0105 ir suteikti galimyb\u0119 Naftaliui Zivui bent i\u0161 dalies prisiliesti prie savo vaikyst\u0117s bei gimtojo miestelio, kilo bendraujant su menininke, fotografe Dovile Dagiene ir VU Gyvyb\u0117s moksl\u0173 centro mokslininke dr. Radvile Rimgaile-Voicik. Bendro projekto \u201eZIVAI. NEPAMIR\u0160TI\u201c metu kuriama \u0161iuolaikin\u0117s menin\u0117s fotografijos paroda, renkamas \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos augal\u0173 herbariumas. Parodai nuotrauk\u0173 negatyvai perkeliami ant augal\u0173 lap\u0173 naudojant fitografij\u0105 \u2013 chlorofilo proces\u0105. Augalai, kaip i\u0161rai\u0161kos forma, pasirinkti ne atsitiktinai \u2013 jie yra nebyl\u016bs istorijos liudininkai, galintys perteikti informacij\u0105, galintys prabilti apie \u012fvykius, vykusius \u0161alia. \u0160iuo straipsniu norime pla\u010diau pristatyti \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos herbariumo rinkimo veikl\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14c36c2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14c36c2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b287302\" data-id=\"b287302\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f883978 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f883978\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Herbariumas \u2013 sud\u017eiovint\u0173 ar tirpaluose fiksuot\u0173 augal\u0173, gryb\u0173, kerpi\u0173, dumbli\u0173 rinkinys. Taip pat vadinama ir institucija, kurioje kaupiamos ir tiriamos \u0161ios kolekcijos. Seniau jos b\u016bdavo dvaruose \u012fkuriam\u0173 \u012fdomybi\u0173 kambari\u0173 dalimi ir atskleisdavo \u0161eimininko polink\u012f dom\u0117tis apylinki\u0173 augalija ir su ja susipa\u017einti kolekcionuojant.<\/p><p>\u0160iandien individualus herbariumo rinkinio pavyzdys vis da\u017eniau \u012fvertinamas kaip komunikacijos priemon\u0117, turinti ne tik mokslin\u0117s, bet ir etin\u0117s, istorin\u0117s, kult\u016brin\u0117s reik\u0161m\u0117s. Labai svarbus herbariumo pavyzd\u017eio elementas \u2013 etiket\u0117, kurioje u\u017era\u0161omas augalo pavadinimas (da\u017eniausiai lotyn\u0173 kalba), augalo radaviet\u0117, augaviet\u0117, rink\u0119s (lot. <em>legere<\/em>) ir apra\u0161\u0119s (lot. <em>determinare<\/em>) asmuo, rinkimo data.<\/p><p>Kokia b\u016bt\u0173 j\u016bs\u0173 asmenin\u0117 herbariumo kolekcija? K\u0105 pasirinktum\u0117te \u012ftraukti, o kokius augalus paliktum\u0117te u\u017e kolekcijos rib\u0173? Ar sud\u017eiovintum\u0117te dilg\u0117l\u0119, varput\u012f, gar\u0161v\u0105? Ar ie\u0161kotum\u0117te tik i\u0161skirtini\u0173 spalv\u0173 \u017eied\u0173, o gal jus domint\u0173 ir lap\u0173 form\u0173 \u012fvairov\u0117?<\/p><p>Nors \u0160v\u0117k\u0161na iki \u0161iol netur\u0117jo savo herbariumo rinkinio, \u017eini\u0173 apie miestelyje ir jo apylink\u0117se augusius augalus netr\u016bksta. Ra\u0161oma, kad labai reta lazdynlap\u0117 gervuog\u0117 (<em>Rubus wahlenbergii<\/em> Arrh.) auganti \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos apylink\u0117se, Me\u0161kyn\u0117s mi\u0161ke. Ar sugeb\u0117tume j\u0105 atpa\u017einti?<\/p><p>Dar 1821 m., Senojo Vilniaus universiteto botanikas Juozapas Ju\u00f1dzilas (J\u00f3zef Jundzi\u0142\u0142, 1794\u20131847), sureng\u0117 ekspedicij\u0105 Lietuvos gamtai tirti. Kelion\u0117s \u012fsp\u016bd\u017eiai apra\u0161yti dienora\u0161tyje, taip pat i\u0161lik\u0119s herbariumas (daugiau nei 200 pavyzd\u017ei\u0173), kuris \u0161iuo metu saugomas Krokuvoje, Lenkijos moksl\u0173 akademijos V. \u0160aferio botanikos instituto herbariume (KRAM). \u0160i ekspedicija suteik\u0117 pirm\u0173j\u0173 duomen\u0173 apie augal\u0173 \u012fvairov\u0119 ir paplitim\u0105 \u0161alyje, buvo ypa\u010d svarbi tolimesnei botanikos mokslo raidai. Tarp vietovard\u017ei\u0173 minima ir \u0160v\u0117k\u0161na. \u017dinome, kad \u010dia J. Jundzilas aptiko apyret\u012f papart\u012f paprast\u0105j\u0105 \u0161ertv\u0119 (lot. <em>Polypodium vulgare<\/em> L.), atkreip\u0117 d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f grybus, kerpes bei samanas. Jo herbariume saugomi lipniojo tampriagrybio (<em>Calocera viscosa<\/em> (Pers.) Fr.), blakstienotosios hedvigijos (<em>Hedwigia ciliata<\/em> (Hedw.) P. Beauv.), rudosios \u0161iuren\u0117s (<em>Baeomyces rufus<\/em> (Huds.) Rebent.) ir vagotojo ke\u017eo (<em>Parmelia sulcata<\/em> (Th.) Tayl.), kerpsamani\u0173 \u0161liau\u017eian\u010diosios lepidozijos (<em>Lepidozia reptans<\/em> (L.) Dumort.) ir \u012f Lietuvos saugom\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105 \u012fra\u0161ytos p\u016bkuotosios apuok\u0117s (<em>Trichocolea tomentella<\/em> (Ehrh.) Dumort.),\u00a0 pavyzd\u017eiai i\u0161 \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos.<\/p><p>Kunigas Jurgis Ambraziejus Pabr\u0117\u017ea (1771\u20131849), tyr\u0119s \u017demaitijos augalij\u0105, nurodo, kad giriose aplink \u0160v\u0117k\u0161n\u0105 auga europinis kukmedis (<em>Taxus baccata<\/em> L.), kuris \u0161iuo metu laikomas i\u0161nykusiu, taip pat mini \u0160v\u0117k\u0161noje pasitaikan\u010di\u0105 rausv\u0105j\u0105 odkerp\u0119 (<em>Dermatocarpon miniatum<\/em> (L.) Mann).<\/p><p>Jau daug v\u0117liau, XX a. viduryje, pirmasis augal\u0173 paplitimo \u017eem\u0117lapius Lietuvoje paskelb\u0117 botanikas Povilas Snarskis. Klaip\u0117doje mokytojav\u0119s mokslininkas laisvu laiku daug keliavo po apylinkes ir, \u017einoma, steb\u0117jo augalus ir \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos apylink\u0117se.<\/p><p>Kaip pasikeist\u0173 \u0161v\u0117k\u0161ni\u0161ki\u0173 santykis su dvaro parku ir visa miestelio teritorija, jeigu su kolekcionieriaus azartu jie imt\u0173 fiksuoti r\u016b\u0161is savo aplinkoje? Galb\u016bt toks steb\u0117jimas atne\u0161t\u0173 netik\u0117t\u0173 reik\u0161ming\u0173 mokslini\u0173 atradim\u0173? \u0160tai 2008 m. rasta gausi papar\u010dio m\u016brin\u0117s kalnar\u016bt\u0117s (<em>Asplenium ruta-muraria<\/em> L.) augaviet\u0117 \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos dvaro parko ir kapini\u0173 tvorose. \u0160i r\u016b\u0161is \u0161iuo metu yra i\u0161braukta i\u0161 Lietuvos saugom\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161o. Aptariant \u0161\u012f atvej\u012f galime kalb\u0117ti ir apie tautini\u0173 ma\u017eum\u0173, apie kategorij\u0173 savas ir svetimas suteikim\u0105. M\u016brin\u0117s kalnar\u016bt\u0117s auga \u017emogaus sukurtame objekte, kitur Lietuvoje nebuvo rastos (gal liko nepasteb\u0117tos?). Ar tikrai tod\u0117l jos ma\u017eiau vertingos?<\/p><p>Dr. Radvil\u0117 Rimgail\u0117-Voicik d\u0117sto Vilniaus universitete, daug d\u0117mesio skiria sporini\u0173 induo\u010di\u0173 biologijai ir populiacij\u0173 strukt\u016brai, domisi mokslo istorija. Mokslinink\u0117 jau ne kart\u0105 lank\u0117si \u0160v\u0117k\u0161noje, rinko pavasarinius ir vasarinius augalus, kurie pateks \u012f \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos herbarium\u0105, o v\u0117liau bus perduoti saugoti \u012f \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos muziej\u0173.<\/p><p>Paklausta, ar augalai turi atmint\u012f, mokslinink\u0117 teigia: \u201eAugalai moka prisiminti ir padeda mums pajusti, atpa\u017einti met\u0173 laikus, susieti ir geriau prisiminti pasikartojan\u010dius \u012fvykius. Kol kas per ma\u017eai \u017einome kaip augalai prisimena kada reikia \u017eyd\u0117ti, o kada \u2013 mesti lapus. Dauguma mokslini\u0173 eksperiment\u0173, susijusi\u0173 su augal\u0173 atmintimi, siekia i\u0161siai\u0161kintij\u0173 geb\u0117jim\u0105 prisitaikyti prie streso. Neai\u0161ku kod\u0117l,kokia augal\u0173 populiacijos dalis ir kaip ilgai i\u0161laiko atmint\u012f apie stres\u0105 \u2013 pasteb\u0117ta, kad daugelis j\u0173, tik\u0117damiesi sausros, pras\u010diau auga, subrandina ma\u017eiau s\u0117kl\u0173. O sausrai u\u017e\u0117jus tikriausiai gali persp\u0117ti u\u017emar\u0161ius, rizikuoti m\u0117gstan\u010dius kaimynus.\u201c<\/p><p>\u0160v\u0117k\u0161noje yra i\u0161lik\u0119s (beveik nepakit\u0119s) Naftalio Zivo \u0161eimos namas ir kiemas, kuriame jis u\u017eaugo, tod\u0117l herbariumas renkamas namo kieme, kuris kadaise priklaus\u0117 Ziv\u0173 \u0161eimai ir vietose, kurios artimai susijusios. Projekto pavadinimas gali b\u016bti traktuojamas dvejopai: \u201eZivai. Nepamir\u0161t\u00ec\u201c &#8211; tai tarsi \u017einut\u0117, kad mes nepamir\u0161ome kadaise gyvenusi\u0173 \u0161alia ir \u201eZivai. Nepamir\u0303\u0161ti\u201c &#8211; tai tarsi \u012fsipareigojimas nepamir\u0161ti istorijos.<\/p><p>Naujai sukurt\u0105 parod\u0105 ir surinkt\u0105 herbarium\u0105 planuojama vie\u0161ai pristatyti \u0160v\u0117k\u0161noje jau \u0161\u012f rugs\u0117j\u012f, v\u0117liau herbariumas bus saugomas \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos muziejaus fonduose, o paroda pristatoma kitose vietose.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Tekst\u0105 pareng\u0117<\/p><p>\u0160ilut\u0117s Hugo \u0160ojaus muziejaus \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos ekspozicijos muziejinink\u0117 Monika \u017d\u0105sytien\u0117 ir Vilniaus universiteto Gyvyb\u0117s moksl\u0173 centro mokslinink\u0117 dr. Radvil\u0117 Rimgail\u0117-Voicik.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Fotografijos M. \u017d\u0105sytien\u0117s ir dr. R. Rimgail\u0117s-Voicik.<\/p><p>2024-08-02<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1dd8c51 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1dd8c51\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-487f6e1\" data-id=\"487f6e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-385e5b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"385e5b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75d0508 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75d0508\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba77a22\" data-id=\"ba77a22\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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NEPAMIR\u0160TI\u201c. Projektu siekiama parodyti, kad \u0160v\u0117k\u0161noje iki Antrojo pasaulinio karo gyveno gausi \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0117, k\u016brusi ir k\u0117lusi miestelio ekonomin\u0119, socialin\u0119 ir kult\u016brin\u0119 vert\u0119. Ta\u010diau pagrindin\u0117 projekto id\u0117ja \u2013 pamin\u0117ti jau dabar vienintelio Holokaust\u0105 i\u0161gyvenusio \u0161v\u0117k\u0161ni\u0161kio 100-\u0105j\u012f jubiliej\u0173. Projekt\u0105 finansuoja V\u0161\u012e Geros valios fondas ir \u0160ilut\u0117s rajono savivaldyb\u0117. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":18515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"tags":[],"news-category":[53,37],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0160V\u0116K\u0160NOJE RENKAMAS HERBARIUMAS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0160ilut\u0117s Hugo \u0160ojaus muziejaus \u0160v\u0117k\u0161nos ekspozicija \u012fgyvendina projekt\u0105 \u201eZIVAI. NEPAMIR\u0160TI\u201c. 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